What Do Laptop Specs Mean?

Shopping for a computer? Get past the tech lingo with this simple guide.

The technical specifications of desktop computers and laptops usually fall into the following categories: Processor, Memory, Graphics, and Storage. Depending on your needs, you might be either overpaying for something you don’t need, or haven’t set aside the budget for something you do need. Let’s break it down and find out.

CPU Processor Speed

The processor speed measures how many different tasks your computer can accomplish at the same time without slowing. If you keep many programs open at once, you’ll need a higher speed.

Tip: Sometimes a product title will only list the processor name. Look through technical specs to find the speed as this is the number that matters more than the brand and model name.

Additionally, gaming or graphics programs will often be weighted more than other programs. So, for example, a 3D graphics rendering engine might be worth the same as multiple word processor or music applications. If you’re using your computer regularly for professional creative or gaming careers, I recommend a high tier processor so that you’re able to work on multiple projects at the same time.

Graphics Card

A graphic card is another processor, but used specifically for applications requiring graphics such as programs for professional creative and gaming careers. There are hundreds if not thousands of cards, but most products on the market are one of these three brands and product family lines:

Tip: If you can’t find the graphics card type listed on your product, it’s most likely a low tier.

Note that a good quality graphics card is not essential to most computer applications and its inclusion in the computer may add to the overall price significantly. However, if you are using Autodesk, Adobe CC, Gaming, or Virtual Reality programs, these software companies recommend a high tier graphics card.

Memory (RAM)

Computer memory differs from its storage space capacity. While a computer might be able to house hundreds of thousands of files, folders, and programs, it can only carry a certain amount of tasks in hand at any time.

Tip: Purchasing more RAM than necessary for your everyday use can bloat a computer’s price.

Again, creative and gaming professionals often utilize programs requiring more RAM than the typical user. 3D modeling, animation, and video editing products often require at least 8GB and recommend 16GB.

Storage

Storage used to be a straight forward specification, but now there are two major options on the market: Hard Disk Drive (HDD) and Solid State Drive (SSD). HDD storage causes a computer to become slower and slower the more that you fill it with files and programs. SSD storage solves that issue with a newer technology that prevents the slow down.

Tip: The system itself will take up storage space, so plan ahead based on the amount of applications and files you currently use and how long you expect to keep your computer before replacing.

Pricing

Pricing varies based on brand and operating system. But, now that you understand tech specifications and which tier is best for your needs, you’ll be able to budget better and know a deal when you see one.

Tip: If a computer is under $150, double check its operating system. Chrome OS performs functionally as a tablet and won’t be able to open certain programs and applications. However, it can be a great choice for some users.

Operating System

While in most use cases, an operating system won’t matter. Don’t dismiss it entirely. Some games are only available for Mac or Windows. Some professionally recognized industry standard applications are only built for Mac or Windows — especially in the software development field. If you know that you’ll need a particular application, double check its operating system compatibility.

Photo by Sergi Kabrera on Unsplash

Thanks for checking out this article! It was inspired by the lack of easy to use resources online. Let me know what you think and follow me if you’re interested in all things creative and tech, thanks!